Cellular Metabolism Of Drugs Insulin - 853 Words

Cellular Metabolism of Drugs: Insulin: Diabetes Cellular metabolism is the cells daily operation through all types of reactions in the cell. These reactions are rated at several different speeds and occurrences according to the cells needs. However, there are some occasions where the articulation of these cells can become faulty and eventually destroy the body. A particular homeostatic imbalance that occurs from a fault in the cellular metabolism and metabolic pathways would be the body s resistance to produce insulin. A more formal name for this imbalance would be diabetes. Although there are several types of diabetes they all result in an insufficient amount of insulin production in the beta cells of the body. Generally speaking, most people are familiar with the term insulin and its dealings with diabetes. However, the amount of knowledge on how it works in the body is limited. Insulin is one of the most important hormones in the body for several reasons. The lack of or the excess of this hormone could potentially effect the bo dy at detrimental rates. Every living cell in the body requires energy for survival. Typically, energy is stored in the form of ATP (Adenosine Tri-Phosphate), and in order for this energy to be created it needs glucose (sugar). The cells in the body depend on glucose for energy; however, there is no direct pathway for sugar to reach most cells in the body. Thus, the pancreas consumes all of the sugar intake from the food that has been eaten andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Need to Treat Obsesity in the United States1434 Words   |  6 Pagescombination of drug and lifestyle intervention is ideal for obesity management5-8. Unfortunately, the current anti-obesity medications that inhibit food intake or absorption are partly effective9,10. Thus, an alternate approach is to target energy metabolism11-19 due to the fact that obesity results when energy storage in the adipose tissue exceeds its expenditure20. However, due to the complexity of adipose tissue21, the fundamental understanding of the mechanism and reg ulation of its metabolism is stillRead MoreObesity: A Result of Poor Diet or an Inherited Condition?874 Words   |  3 Pagesdoes have long-term complications such as heart disease, kidney failure and eye damages. There are three types of diabetes mellitus which is type 1 where the body’s defense system attack the cells that produce insulin, type 2 where it is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and the last one is gestational diabetes where a pregnant mother develop a high glucose level and the offspring and mother have a probability of developing to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Both type 1Read MoreDiabetes : A Classification Of Metabolic Disorders1383 Words   |  6 Pagesclassification of metabolic disorders that lead to hyperglycemia. The patient’s metabolism is impaired due to a lack of insulin secretion, or impaired insulin function. Insulin is one of the major components in metabolism of glucose- the body’s primary energy so urce. Alterations in insulin function lead to alterations in utilization of the glucose stores and cellular function as the body is unable to begin glucose metabolism, leading to a buildup of glucose in the serum. Unmanaged diabetes can lead toRead MoreThe Herbal And Dietary Supplement Market1501 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of food in treatment and prevention of diseases since regular consumption of synthetic drugs sometimes cause organ failure and so many other effects. Again, consumers have the belief that food like substances are either harmless or less toxic as compared to conventional drugs, furthermore nutraceuticals are cheaper and are safe with regards to avoiding the side effects associated with drugs (Tapans et al., 2008). 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It is defined as the presence of Whipple’s triad: manifestations consistent with low blood glucose, a low plasma glucose concentration, and resolution of symptoms or signs after plasma glucose concentration is raised. Four common causes are: 1.) excess insulin, 2.) deficient intake or absorption of food, 3.) exercise, and 4.) alcohol intake. When blood glucoseRead MorePoison Called Bacillus Thuringitesis ( Bt ) Toxin1680 Words   |  7 Pagesand ASD Previously, I had mentioned the importance of the pancreas in the metabolism of the nutrients and its possible etiology of Autism. ASD is found to be higher in children of parents with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and Gestational Diabetes. Nauer t(2011) said,† emerging research suggests a possible link between Autism and DM, two disorders on the rise in the United States†(n.p). Dr. Michael Stern in Frontiers in Cellular Endocrinology also said that both type 2 diabetes and autism have a common